Taking a closer look at LHC
In addition to the Higgs Boson, dozens of new hadrons have been discovered with collision data at the LHC during Run 1 and Run 2. Most of them have been found in the LHCb experiment.
The table below shows the discoveries announced from April 2012 to July 2022, and is taken from the Patrick Koppenburg-Website
|
Experiment |
Particle |
Mass [MeV] |
Quarks |
|
χb(3P) |
10530±10 |
b¯b |
|
|
Ξb(5945)0 |
5945±3 |
bsu |
|
|
Λb(5920)0 |
5919.8±0.7 |
bud |
|
|
Λb(5912)0 |
5912.0±0.7 |
bud |
|
|
D∗J(3000)+,0 |
3008±4 |
c¯q |
|
|
DJ(3000)0 |
2972±9 |
c¯u |
|
|
D∗J(2760)+ |
2772±4 |
c¯d |
|
|
DJ(2740)0 |
2737±12 |
c¯u |
|
|
DJ(2580)0 |
2580±6 |
c¯u |
|
|
X(4140) |
4148±7 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
Bc(2S)+ |
6842±6 |
¯bc |
|
|
D∗s1(2860)+ |
2859±27 |
c¯s |
|
|
Ξb(5955)− |
5955.3±0.5 |
bsd |
|
|
Ξ′b(5935)− |
5935.0±0.5 |
bsd |
|
|
BJ(5970)+,0 |
5969±6 |
¯bq |
|
|
BJ(5840)+,0 |
5863±9 |
¯bq |
|
|
PNψ(4450)+ |
4449.8±3.0 |
c¯cuud |
|
|
PNψ(4380)+ |
4380±30 |
c¯cuud |
|
|
X(4700) |
4704+17−26 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
X(4500) |
4506+16−19 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
X(4274) |
4273+19−9 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
D∗3(2760)0 |
2776±8 |
c¯u |
|
|
Λc(2860)+ |
2856+2−6 |
cud |
|
|
Ωc(3119)0 |
3119.1+1.0−1.1 |
css |
|
|
Ωc(3090)0 |
3090.2+0.7−0.8 |
css |
|
|
Ωc(3066)0 |
3065.6+0.4−0.6 |
css |
|
|
Ωc(3050)0 |
3050.2+0.3−0.5 |
css |
|
|
Ωc(3000)0 |
3000.4+0.4−0.5 |
css |
|
|
Ξ++cc |
3621.4±0.8 |
ccu |
|
|
Ξb(6227)− |
6226.9±2.0 |
bsd |
|
|
χb2(3P) |
10524.0±0.6 |
b¯b |
|
|
χb1(3P) |
10513.4±0.4 |
b¯b |
|
|
Σb(6097)− |
6095.8±1.8 |
bdd |
|
|
Σb(6097)+ |
6098.0±1.8 |
buu |
|
|
B∗c(2S)+ |
Undetermined |
¯bc |
|
|
Bc(2S)+ |
6871.0±1.6 |
¯bc |
|
|
ψ3(3842) |
3842.7±0.2 |
c¯c |
|
|
PNψ(4457)+ |
4457+4−2 |
c¯cuud |
|
|
PNψ(4440)+ |
4440+4−5 |
c¯cuud |
|
|
PNψ(4312)+ |
4312+7−1 |
c¯cuud |
|
|
Λb(6152)0 |
6152.5±0.4 |
bud |
|
|
Λb(6146)0 |
6146.2±0.4 |
bud |
|
|
Ωb(6350)− |
6349.9±0.6 |
bss |
|
|
Ωb(6340)− |
6339.7±0.6 |
bss |
|
|
Λb(6070)0 |
6072.3±3.0 |
bud |
|
|
Ξc(2939)0 |
2938.55±0.30 |
csd |
|
|
Ξc(2923)0 |
2923.04±0.35 |
csd |
|
|
Tψψ(6900) |
6905±13 |
c¯cc¯c |
|
|
Tcs1(2900)0 |
2904±5 |
c¯ds¯u |
|
|
Tcs0(2900)0 |
2866±7 |
c¯ds¯u |
|
|
Ξb(6227)0 |
6227.1+1.5−1.6 |
bsu |
|
|
B∗s(6114)0 |
6114±6 |
¯bs |
|
|
B∗s(6063)0 |
6063.5±1.4 |
¯bs |
|
|
Ds0(2590)+ |
2591±9 |
c¯s |
|
|
Ξb(6100)− |
6100.3±0.6 |
bsd |
|
|
X(4685) |
4684+15−17 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
X(4630) |
4630+20−110 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
Tψs1(4220)+ |
4220+50−40 |
c¯cu¯s |
|
|
Tθψs1(4000)+ |
4003+7−15 |
c¯cu¯s |
|
|
Tcc(3875)+ |
3870.01±0.12 |
cc¯u¯d |
|
|
Ξb(6333)0 |
6332.7±0.3 |
bsu |
|
|
Ξb(6327)0 |
6327.3±0.3 |
bsu |
|
|
Tac¯s0(2900)0 |
2892±21 |
c¯s¯ud |
|
|
Tac¯s0(2900)++ |
2921±25 |
c¯su¯d |
|
|
X(3960) |
3955±13 |
c¯c(s¯s) |
|
|
PΛψs(4338)0 |
4338.2±0.8 |
c¯csud |
|
AUTHORS Xabier Cid Vidal, PhD in experimental Particle Physics for Santiago University (USC). Research Fellow in experimental Particle Physics at CERN from January 2013 to Decembre 2015. He was until 2022 linked to the Department of Particle Physics of the USC as a "Juan de La Cierva", "Ramon y Cajal" fellow (Spanish Postdoctoral Senior Grants), and Associate Professor. Since 2023 is Senior Lecturer in that Department.(ORCID). Ramon Cid Manzano, until his retirement in 2020 was secondary school Physics Teacher at IES de SAR (Santiago - Spain), and part-time Lecturer (Profesor Asociado) in Faculty of Education at the University of Santiago (Spain). He has a Degree in Physics and a Degree in Chemistry, and he is PhD for Santiago University (USC) (ORCID). |
CERN CERN Experimental Physics Department CERN and the Environment |
LHC |
IMPORTANT NOTICE
For the bibliography used when writing this Section please go to the References Section
© Xabier Cid Vidal & Ramon Cid - rcid@lhc-closer.es | SANTIAGO (SPAIN) |
